The partnership of Boulton and Watt became one of the most important businesses of the Industrial Revolution and served as a kind of creative technical center for much of the British economy. In 1775, James Watt formed an engine-building and engineering partnership with the manufacturer Matthew Boulton. Water power varied with the seasons, and was not available at times due to freezing, floods and dry spells. Early mills had run successfully with water power, but by using a steam engine a factory could be located anywhere, not just near water. The steam engine was used in many industrial settings, especially mining, where the first engines pumped water from deep workings. ![]() It was a simple device that used boiling water to create mechanical motion to be utilized in useful work. ![]() The steam engine was one of the most important technologies of the Industrial Revolution. Steam power originally developed slowly over a period of several hundred years, progressing through expensive and fairly limited devices in the early 17 th century, until it reached to actually practical applications at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. On top of these discoveries was the discovery of steam power and the invention and development of the steam engine. This dream came true at this time thanks to a number of engineering inventions and discoveries. The ultimate goal of the Industrial Revolution was to rely less on human labor in manufacturing processes, and to alter the industrial steps that used to be powered by Man into another form that is powered by machines, which was an idea that occupied the minds of engineers and industrialists for many years before. The Industrial Revolution began in England, then spread throughout Europe and then North America during the late 18 th and early 19 th centuries when the life of ordinary people was changed dramatically, forever, by a series of engineering inventions and industrial achievements allowing industry to develop so fast that society could barely keep up.
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